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Hallmarks of the style are both aesthetically pleasing and practical, including long or deep covered porches, historically used to connect rooms in a narrow floor plan, as well as arched elements and low-pitched roofs. The roof tiles are red, and there is outdoor space for people to sit and relax. New Mexico builders of the 19th century often chose houses in the Territorial style. Architecturally, the Territorial style is a slightly easternized version of the Pueblo. This rectilinear building type features adobe walls, double-hung window sash, and flat or low-gable roofs edged with a brick frieze. Other features combine design elements from different areas and eras, like the Spanish Baroque and Moorish Revival.
Spanish Colonial architecture
Since Spanish Colonial architecture was built across such a large geographic area with varying indigenous populations, the style has some regional distinctions as well. "Despite sharing the same Spanish cultural traditions and building techniques, the Southeast and Southwest had markedly different stylistic responses, based upon their specific geography and indigenous cultures," Andrew says. The Manila hotel is a historical gem and one of the oldest hotels in the Philippines. Built in 1909, the building was designed to rival the official presidential palace in the Philippines. Thick walls were useful in regulating temperatures by keeping them cool during the day.
Wood Features
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On the west coast, the Spanish did not begin colonizing California or the American Southwest until 1769, and expanded upon the styles first brought to the U.S. more than two centuries before. Though they shared many commonalities with the Spanish Colonials of Florida, these western homes borrowed many building techniques from indigenous peoples, using adobe bricks and other natural materials that reflect the surrounding desert landscape. The stucco walls were made of lime, water, and sand, while the adobe bricks were made of clay and straw. It is hard to tell the difference just by looking as the Spanish had white exterior walls in most of their homes.
vi) Kelso Hotel and Depot, Southern California
Long before this style came to North America, however, it had a long, varied history in both Spain and Mexico. Although some elements of the Spanish Colonial style have changed over the centuries, today's Spanish Colonial homes have retained many of the traditional elements and features. Learn more about Spanish Colonial architecture and how to incorporate some of its characteristics and style into your home. When you think of Spanish-inspired architecture in the United States, nothing is quite as iconic as Spanish Colonial. In the early 1900s, during the Colonial Revival movement for residential architecture, the classic style went mainstream, and it is easy to understand why. Spanish Colonial houses are known for their speculator curb appeal thanks to striking white stucco walls, red tile roofs, and gorgeous landscaping.
History of Spanish Colonial Homes
British-inspired homes, for example, are so prevalent in the United States that they're just called "Colonial." But another nation's influence can be spotted throughout the country. Spanish Colonial homes were first built in the parts of America settled by Spaniards—namely Florida, California, and throughout the Southwest—from the 1600s to the mid-1800s. Because adobe walls are best suited for warm climates, you'll often find them in the Southeast, Southwest, and California. Adobe is highly susceptible to cold, damp conditions, and can swell when exposed to too much water. Palm Beach Town Hall is just two stories tall, which is one of the common elements in Spanish settlements.
Territorial and Monterey Revival
In colonial times, houses were built from whatever natural resources were found in the region. For the British, German, and Dutch settlements along the east coast, as well as in the French colonies of the South, this meant houses of stone and wood. But in the Spanish settlements found in Florida, California, and the expansive Southwest houses were built of stucco, clay, and plaster, creating a wildly different look than all other forms of colonial architecture. In addition to these resources being abundant, they also helped keep homes cool — an essential element in the furiously hot climates of Spain’s colonies. The Palm Beach Town Hall is an elegant building with almost all its features taking after the Spanish colonial style designs. From the white walls to the curved doorways, small windows, a red roof, and a nearly flat roof, the hall is very Spanish in nature.
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The Spanish mission architecture involved building a mission complex with a bell tower. The towers provided stairs to access the upper floor and were aesthetically pleasing. The architectural style has distinct features which we can see in most buildings today, as we will extensively discuss. Offering a striking contrast to whitewashed walls, elegant wood features are a central component of Spanish Colonial style. “Inside, you will notice white plaster walls, often with a lime finish, wood trim around passageways, and significant reclaimed wooden beams in main living spaces,” Fiore says. Those exposed wood beams lend a certain gravitas to a room in addition to providing structural support.
Taking them more or less in chronological order, here’s a rundown of the most salient characteristics of the styles. And for a dose of texture, consider incorporating wood, terracotta, or aged leather elements into your space, Norman suggests. Sourcing handcrafted, reclaimed, and vintage items is another way to bring the timeless charm of Spanish Colonial style to your home.
Facades often resembled the missions themselves, with arched entrances, low roofs, and even bell towers. Spanish Colonial houses are built on top of an adobe brick or stone foundation, with thick adobe or stucco walls which absorb and trap heat from the atmosphere, and are painted white to help deflect heat from the sun’s rays. To help keep cool air in and hot air out, these homes have slender outside doors and minimal windows, which are specifically positioned to catch breezes and avoid direct sunlight.
Decorative columns, geometric window shapes, and ornate facades typify this type of house. Much of Spain has a hot, humid climate, similar to that of the Caribbean islands, so the existing Spanish architectural styles of the time were well suited for colonial life. Modern cities in Latin America have grown, and consequently erased or jumbled the previous standard spatial and social organization of the cityscape. Elites do not always live closer to the city center, and the point-space occupied by individuals is not necessarily determined by their social status.
Often, these homes pull inspiration from Renaissance, Baroque, Puebla, Moorish, and even previous Revival styles all at once, making them truly unique. Spanish-style homes are inspired by colonial architecture under Spanish rule and incorporate many key design elements like stucco and terracotta roof tiles. In the United States, they are most common in areas that were ruled by Spain, like Florida, California, and the Southwest. Even with these regional differences, Spanish Colonial homes share several distinct characteristics. Inside the Banco Hipotecario, there is a wide space with large and curved entryways.
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